What two conditions must be met for reasonable suspicion to exist?

Reasonable suspicion involves a belief, based on specific and articulable facts, that a person may be involved in criminal activity. For reasonable suspicion to exist, it is essential that there is a suggestion of criminal activity that may be occurring or about to occur. Additionally, the individual in question must have some connection to that activity, whether through observed behavior, location, or other relevant factors.

This connection establishes the context needed for law enforcement officers to justify further investigation or intervention. The evaluation of circumstances may include a person's behavior, their association with a location known for criminal activity, or any observable indicators that suggest they are involved in illegal acts.

Thus, the presence of a potential link between the individual and criminal activity is a key component of establishing reasonable suspicion. This ensures that law enforcement actions are based on a founded belief rather than arbitrary assumptions.