What category force is applied when a pepper ball hits an inmate in the arm?

When a pepper ball hits an inmate in the arm, it is classified as Category 2 force. This classification typically refers to a level of force that incorporates the use of less-lethal munitions designed to incapacitate an individual while reducing the risk of serious injury.

Pepper balls are used to deliver an incapacitating chemical agent and are intended to deter or control a person’s behavior without causing permanent harm. Category 2 force represents a response that is needed to address a situation involving physical resistance or potential harm, while still being within a framework that aims to minimize injury.

Understanding the classification of force is important for law enforcement personnel as it guides their response protocols and ensures they are compliant with use-of-force policies that prioritize de-escalation and safety.